Lion's Mouth White - Antirrhinum majus

White snapdragons are slim spires that suit weddings and cottage-style bunches. See what white means in the language of flowers, how to grow it from seed and how bees use the flower.

A spire of pale blooms

White snapdragons are among the most graceful of the tall varieties, with a straight stem and a column of closely packed, two-lipped blooms. Some have a faint yellow patch on the lower lip, called the palate, which acts as a guide for insects. The lip is firm enough that only a strong visitor, typically a bumblebee, can push inside.

Reading a white spire

In the language of flowers, the snapdragon is traditionally linked with graciousness and strength, and with the white version comes a sense of purity. The Victorians also attached the idea of deception to the flower, for the same reason that the "mouth" hides things. Most people searching for a white snapdragon meaning will find the cheerful side is the one used at weddings, christenings and baby celebrations.

Growing white from seed

White snapdragons are easy from seed and make a good cut-flower patch.

  • In most of the country, sow in autumn (March to May) in trays and plant out in about six weeks.
  • In cold-winter regions, sow in early spring after the frosts.
  • Plant 20 to 25 cm apart in sun, in soil with some compost.
  • Pinch the tips of young plants to get side shoots.

White flowers last better in cool weather, and they tend to show blemishes from wet weather more easily than darker colours. A vase of white snapdragons keeps for around a week if you change the water.

Seed pods

After flowering the seed pods look like tiny skulls, which is a fun fact for children.

Animal safety note

Vets using the ASPCA plant list will find snapdragon listed as non-toxic for dogs, cats and horses.

Quick facts – Snapdragon – White

Colour
white
Latin name
Antirrhinum majus
Type
summer flower
Light
full sun
Water
moderate
Height
30-90 cm
Vase life
7-10 days
Scent
mild
Toxic to Pets
no
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FAQ about Snapdragon – White

What does a white snapdragon mean?
Traditionally graciousness and strength, with white adding purity. It is often used at weddings and for new babies.
Can I grow white snapdragons from seed?
Yes. Sow in autumn in most of Australia, or early spring in cold-winter areas, and plant out after about six weeks.
Why does a bumblebee open the flower?
The lips are tightly closed and only a strong insect like a bumblebee can push in to reach the nectar.
Are white snapdragons good cut flowers?
Yes. They last around a week in a vase with fresh water and are best cut when about a third of the buds are open.

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