Wood anemone – White (Anemone nemorosa)

White wood anemones are the natural form of a European woodland flower. Here is how they compare with florist and Japanese anemones, and where they might grow in Australia.

The natural colour

White is the wild colour of Anemone nemorosa. The petal-like segments are white on top and often flushed pink or purple underneath, so a closed flower can look pinker than an open one. Rare forms are blue or double, but the plain white wildflower is the one that spreads over woodland floors.

White anemones, three different plants

Anyone searching for a white anemone in Australia is probably after one of three plants.

  • Wood anemone is a small, spring-flowering woodland perennial that likes cold winters.
  • The florist's anemone, Anemone coronaria, has larger flowers with a dark centre and is sold as a cut flower in cooler months.
  • Japanese anemone has tall stems of white flowers from late summer into autumn and is a reliable garden plant in many Australian districts.

If you want to try wood anemone

It needs shade, leaf mould and cool ground. Southern Tasmania, the high country of Victoria and cold tablelands offer the best chance. In warmer cities, the plant is likely to fade within a year or two. Place it under deciduous trees so that it enjoys winter light and summer shade.

Take care when handling

Buttercup-family plants are mildly toxic, so it is wise to wear gloves around this one. In a suspected case of poisoning in a person, call the Poisons Information Line on 13 11 26. A vet can help with animals.

Quick facts – Wood anemone – White

Colour
white
Latin name
Anemone nemorosa
Type
wildflower
Light
partial shade
Water
moderate
Height
5-15 cm
Scent
none
Toxic to Pets
yes
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FAQ about Wood anemone – White

Are white anemones the same as wood anemones?
Not always. Wood anemone is one species with white flowers, but florist's anemones and Japanese anemones are separate plants.
Can I grow white anemones in Australia?
Japanese and florist's anemones are widely grown. Wood anemone needs a cold, moist, shady spot and is much more difficult.
What does a white anemone symbolise?
In the language of flowers, anemones are linked with anticipation and fragile hope, and white ones are sometimes tied to sincerity.
Is a white anemone safe for cats?
Anemones in the buttercup family contain irritant chemicals, so keep them out of reach and ask a vet if a cat chews one.

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